Skin - /ˈsk.in/
Skin is the largest organ in the body and covers the body's entire external surface. It is made up of three layers, the epidermis, dermis, and the hypodermis, all three of which vary significantly in their anatomy and function..
Understanding your skin and its complex needs
Your skin is largely unique based on the above factors that comprise your biology, your genetics, your mental health, and your environment.
That is why DoctorDerm has partnered with leading dermatologists to design a skin diagnostic test that pinpoints your particular skin issues and analyzes the factors at the root of your skin problems in a comprehensive manner.
Meet Your Skin GoalsSkin conditions are multifactorial and involves several interconnected factors
Excess oil production (sebum)
The skin has sebaceous glands that produce an oily substance called sebum. During puberty, an increase in androgens (male hormones present in both males and females) can stimulate these glands to produce more sebum. Excess sebum can contribute to clogged pores.
Clogged hair follicles
Dead skin cells can mix with excess sebum and form a plug in the hair follicles. This plug, also known as a comedo, can be open (blackhead) or closed (whitehead).
Bacteria
Propionibacterium acnes, a type of bacteria, is naturally present on the skin. When hair follicles become clogged, these bacteria can multiply, leading to inflammation and the formation of pimples. P. acnes cleaves sebum into free fatty acids, which cause inflammation.
How is your biology affecting you?
Your Hormones
Hormonal fluctuations, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can contribute to acne development. Androgens play a role in stimulating oil production. Increasingly, it has been shown that spikes in the hormone insulin can cause the secretion of insulin-like growth factor, which is implicated in acne, skin tags, and other epidermal changes.
Your Inflammation
The body’s immune response to the presence of bacteria and trapped sebum can result in inflammation. Inflammatory chemicals attract white blood cells to the affected area, causing redness and swelling.
Your Genetics
A family history of acne may increase the likelihood of developing the condition. Genetic factors can influence how the skin responds to hormonal changes and inflammation.
Your mental health and environment matter too
Excess oil production (sebum)
The skin has sebaceous glands that produce an oily substance called sebum. During puberty, an increase in androgens (male hormones present in both males and females) can stimulate these glands to produce more sebum. Excess sebum can contribute to clogged pores.
Your Medications
Some medications, such as corticosteroids, and drugs containing lithium or androgens, can contribute to acne development.
Your Diet
While the link between diet and acne is still under investigation, some studies suggest that certain dietary factors, such as high-glycemic-index foods and dairy products, may influence acne development in some individuals.